{"id":7400,"date":"2022-03-14T11:14:05","date_gmt":"2022-03-14T08:14:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unsallaw.com\/?p=7400"},"modified":"2022-03-14T14:24:03","modified_gmt":"2022-03-14T11:24:03","slug":"ab-bitcoin-ve-ethereumu-kisitlayacak-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unsallaw.com\/tr\/ab-bitcoin-ve-ethereumu-kisitlayacak-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"AB Bitcoin ve Ethereum’u k\u0131s\u0131tlayacak m\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Avrupa Parlamentosu, kripto varl\u0131k d\u00fczenlemesini bug\u00fcn oylayacak. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7evresel s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik endi\u015fesi Avrupa Birli\u011fi’ni, Bitcoin ve Ethereum gibi kripto varl\u0131klar\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlaman\u0131n e\u015fi\u011fine getirdi.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn (14 Mart 2022), Avrupa Birli\u011fi Kripto Varl\u0131klar\u0131n Piyasas\u0131 T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (Regulation on Markets in Crypto-Assets, “MiCA<\/a>“) Avrupa Parlamentosu’nda oylamaya sunulacak. <\/p>\n

Son MiCA tasla\u011f\u0131, Bitcoin<\/a> ve Ether<\/a> gibi proof-of-work (i\u015f kan\u0131t\u0131) protokol\u00fcyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kripto varl\u0131klar\u0131n, \u00e7ok fazla enerji harcamas\u0131 ve \u00e7evresel s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik \u00f6zelliklerine sahip olmamas\u0131 sebebiyle, \u00e7evre dostu olan proof-of-stake (hisse kan\u0131t\u0131) protokol\u00fcyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu tutuyor.<\/p>\n

\u015eu ana kadar bir \u00e7ok gayr\u0131resmi versiyonunu inceledi\u011fimiz MiCA taslaklar\u0131ndan birinde \u00e7evresel s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen konsens\u00fcs mekanizmalar\u0131na dayanan kripto varl\u0131k hizmetlerinin Ocak 2025’ten ba\u015flamak \u00fczere yasaklanaca\u011f\u0131 dahi d\u00fczenleniyor. Ancak uygulamadan gelen tepkiler sebebiyle bu derece kesin bir yasaklama olmayacak.<\/p>\n

Yeni tasla\u011f\u0131n bir versiyonunda ise, kripto varl\u0131klar\u0131n AB i\u00e7erisinde arz edilmeden veya al\u0131m-sat\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015flanmadan \u00f6nce, i\u015flem teyidi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan konsens\u00fcs mekanizmalar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan asgari \u00e7evreci s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik standartlar\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi belirtilmektedir. Bu taslak versiyonuna g\u00f6re, proof-of-work konsens\u00fcs mekanizmas\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsa, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik standartlar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaktan muaft\u0131r. Ancak, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apta faaliyet ile tam olarak ne kastedildi\u011fi hen\u00fcz netle\u015ftirilmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bir ba\u015fka taslak versiyonunda, yo\u011fun enerji t\u00fcketen, fakat yasal d\u00fczenleme gelmeden \u00f6nce AB i\u00e7erisinde faal olan kripto varl\u0131klar\u0131n, “bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere uymak ad\u0131na a\u015famal\u0131 bir uyum plan\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi” gerekti\u011fi belirtilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Her ne kadar Ethereum’u, proof-of work’ten daha az enerji t\u00fcketen bir konsens\u00fcs mekanizmas\u0131 olan proof-of-stake’e y\u00f6nlendirme plan\u0131 olsa da, d\u00fcnyadaki en y\u00fcksek al\u0131m-sat\u0131m hacmine sahip olan Bitcoin’in proof-of-work’ten farkl\u0131 bir konsens\u00fcs mekanizmas\u0131na nas\u0131l ge\u00e7i\u015f yapaca\u011f\u0131 ya da yap\u0131p yapmayaca\u011f\u0131 bir teredd\u00fctt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Bu kapsamda, Bitcoin madencili\u011finde yenilenebilir enerji kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik y\u00fcksek bir istek olsa da, kripto end\u00fcstrisi hala geleneksel enerji kaynaklar\u0131na olduk\u00e7a ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu sebeple \u00e7evreci bulunmayan Bitcoin, AB b\u00f6lgesinde k\u0131s\u0131tlanma riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu MiCA taslaklar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, kripto toplulu\u011fundan tepki gecikmemi\u015ftir. Tepkilerin ortak noktas\u0131 ise, MiCA’n\u0131n bu d\u00fczenlemesi sebebiyle Avrupa’daki yenilik\u00e7i ve b\u00fcy\u00fcyen dijital varl\u0131k ekosisteminin olumsuz etkilenece\u011fidir.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclere g\u00f6re, kripto varl\u0131k borsalar\u0131<\/a> ve di\u011fer hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 Bitcoinsiz ve Etherumsuz faaliyetlerinden kar edemeyecek ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ilerleyen d\u00f6nemlerde bu hizmetlere AB b\u00f6lgesinden eri\u015fim k\u0131s\u0131tlanabilecektir. Ek olarak, MiCA sebebiyle Ethereum’a ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan merkeziyetsiz finans protokollerden (\u00f6rn. Web 3.0) de AB b\u00f6lgesi olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi \u015fekilde yararlanamayabilecektir. <\/p>\n

Geli\u015fmelerin ne y\u00f6nde olaca\u011f\u0131 bilinmemekle birlikte, 24 Eyl\u00fcl 2020 tarihinde Avrupa Komisyonu taraf\u0131ndan teklif edilen MiCA, aradan neredeyse 1,5 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen, bug\u00fcn Parlamento’da oylanacak. Oylama sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak tablo, kripto toplulu\u011fu taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir merakla beklenmektedir.<\/p>\n

Konu hakk\u0131nda t\u00fcm sorular\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in Bur\u00e7ak \u00dcnsal<\/a> ve Mert Ya\u015far<\/a>\u2018a ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avrupa Parlamentosu, kripto varl\u0131k d\u00fczenlemesini bug\u00fcn oylayacak. \u00c7evresel s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik endi\u015fesi Avrupa Birli\u011fi’ni, Bitcoin ve Ethereum gibi kripto varl\u0131klar\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlaman\u0131n e\u015fi\u011fine getirdi. Bug\u00fcn (14 Mart 2022), Avrupa Birli\u011fi Kripto Varl\u0131klar\u0131n Piyasas\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7401,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[113],"tags":[209,213,208,211,210,184,189,212],"class_list":{"0":"post-7400","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-hukuk","8":"tag-avrupa-parlamentosu","9":"tag-bitcoin-tr","10":"tag-ethereum","11":"tag-kripto-varlik-tuzugu","12":"tag-kripto-yasasi","13":"tag-kriptopara","14":"tag-kriptopara-hukuku","15":"tag-mica"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/unsallaw.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/unsallaw.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/unsallaw.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unsallaw.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unsallaw.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7400"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/unsallaw.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7400\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7407,"href":"https:\/\/unsallaw.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7400\/revisions\/7407"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unsallaw.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7401"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/unsallaw.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unsallaw.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unsallaw.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}